广西高分子科学发展刍议

文章详细分析了广西高分子资源状况,结合资源特点,对广西高分子科学的发展提出了个人看法,指出结合资源优势,走产学研结合道路,建设特色优势学科、培养特色高分子人才是广西高分子发展的未来主要方向。     

微藻制备生物柴油的技术进展

生物柴油是一种新型的可再生能源,是石化柴油的替代品。微藻种类多、光合作用效率高、生长速度快、生物产量大、含油量高,已成为发展生物柴油产业的最有潜力的原料之一。综述了微藻制备生物柴油的优点及研究进展。针对目前微藻生物柴油存在的瓶颈问题和实际需求,指出未来研究和发展的主要方向。     

溴素资源提取技术研究进展

综述了国内外溴素生产现状和海水提溴的方法。分别介绍了空气吹出法、水蒸气蒸馏法、离子交换吸附法、膜分离法、溶剂萃取法和沉淀法等几种海水提溴的方法,并比较了各种方法的优缺点。结合国内产业现状指出了我国溴素生产及加工的发展方向。     

化工仪表及自动化教学中的溯源学习和调研实践

化工仪表及自动化课程涉及的知识面广,内容繁杂,技术的新老交替,更新较快,应该了解和认识检测仪表和自动化技术发展的历史,把握其内在的发展规律;同时针对该课程的实际应用性较强的特点,安排设置调研实践活动,以充分实现理论联系实际的教学目标。     

重量法测定二次资源物料中高含量铑的研究

建立了一种二次资源物料中高含量铑的测定方法。对试样的前处理、干扰试验等进行了研究。试样通氢还原后于聚四氟乙烯消化罐中加20 mL盐酸、5 mL过氧化氢密闭加热消解,用硝酸六氨合钴重量法测定,消解不完全的残渣采用ICP-AES测定后补正。方法精密度(RSD)在0.29%~0.38%之间,加标回收率99.56%~101.05%,能较好地满足二次资源物料中高含量铑测定的精密度和准确度要求。     

Investigation and consideration on landslide zoning of multiple slope failures and debris flows of 2014 disaster in Hiroshima,Japan

This study was intended to examine the mechanism of multiple slope failures and debris flows that occurred in the outskirts of Hiroshima on 20th August 2014. A field survey of the mountain stream where large-scale damage was incurred was carried out and the characteristics of debris flows which made serious damages were investigated. There were five findings of this study. (1) The initiation of debris flows was not limited to thin and planar shallow failures, but also showed V or U shapes, where the eroded sediments seemed to be pushed out by artesian water, and the eroded depth exceeded several meters at many locations. (2) There were areas with high permeability, such as faults, fracture zones, and joints in Mt. Abusan. It is inferred that the constantly present groundwater in these areas became artesian water because of a large amount of rainfall in upstream locations. This quickly destabilized the slopes on a large scale. (3) There were at least three estimated debris flows at the mountain stream above Midorigaoka prefectural apartments in Yagi 3-Chome, where the worst damage occurred. The mountain stream near Abu-no-Sato housing complex also had multiple debris flows. Here, the secondary debris flow changed its flow path because of the presence of sediments from an earlier debris flow. (4) The actual volumes of flowed mass were much larger than that predicted at 11 of the 18 mountain streams in Midori-i and Yagi districts. The volume of the mass of five of these mountain streams was more than twice the estimated volume. It is necessary to modify the method of calculating the volume of unstable sediments in the mountain stream. (5) It was found that the devastating damage of buildings and human lives took place in the areas well beyond the special restricted zones. The present method to designate the special restricted zone must be revised considering such problems as the underestimation of the volume of unstable sediments, the assumptions of a single debris flow and on the direction of debris flow, and the effect of the difference on rock and soil types.     

我国教育创新人才培养研究——基于湖北省黄冈市3所学校的调查

教育如何培养创新人才,是新时期的紧迫任务。在已有的理论研究基础上,探寻实践情境中创新人才培养的现实状况和已有问题,提出优化创新人才教育环境、改进教学内容和培养方式,健全创新人才评价机制等一系列措施,以确保创建良好的创新人才氛围。     

挥发性有机污染场地原位评价的膜界面探测器MIP研究综述

膜界面探测器(Menmberane Interface Probe, MIP)是应用与土壤和地下水挥发性有机污染场地原位勘测的技术设备。近年来被广泛应用于VOCs污染场地勘测中。对MIP的结构、测试原理以及与其相匹配的气相色谱检测器进行了介绍,综述了MIP在国内外污染场地勘测的应用案例,总结了国外学者针对MIP测试精度进行的研究结果。分析表明,MIP原位测试能全面地、真实地反应污染场地挥发性有机物分布状况,减少污染场地勘查成本,提高污染场地勘查效率。通过与其它原位测试探头的结合,可同时对污染场地岩土工程特性进行评价,进而为后续污染场地治理方案的制定提供依据。     

文化景观视角下的福建河坑村土楼群自然景观保护与发展研究

相对于文化遗产,文化景观遗产由于所含要素更加丰富,并有着特定而复杂的自然、经济和社会结构,往往具有整体性功能和多样化利用价值。以世界文化遗产——河坑村土楼群为例,通过对村落历史沿革、选址布局及生态山水环境等方面的梳理分析,重点剖析自然景观构成要素与现状风貌,并挖掘具有地域特色的水景观与稻田景观类型。最后在整体风貌保护、人居环境改善、适度旅游开发等方面提出河坑村文化景观遗产保护与发展策略,为制定传统村落文化景观整体性保护框架提供参考依据。     

浅谈加拿大魁北克省矿产资源管理制度

魁北克省是加拿大面积最大的省,其矿产资源丰富,矿产品生产在加拿大及全球占有举足轻重的地位。魁北克省自由而透明的矿产资源管理制度、鼓励商业性勘查的优惠政策、矿山复垦的高度重视和不断完善与修改的《矿业法》及其监督措施等,促进了矿产开发与环境保护。文章以魁北克省《矿业法》为重点,介绍魁北克省在矿产资源管理中的经验和优势,为我国矿产资源管理制度改革和企业走出去提供相关信息。